Different types of broken tooth
Hairline fracture
Hairline fractures within teeth are tiny and can be very difficult to diagnose. Yet, they are very painful when pressure is applied to the tooth. Our dental specialists use the latest dental microscope magnification technology to diagnose the presence of hairline fractures within teeth.
Chipped tooth
When a tooth becomes chipped it indicates only the outer layer of enamel has been damaged. Chipped teeth are commonly repaired with composite bonding material.
Broken cusp
Part of the cusp of the tooth can break when you bite down. Although this area – which is located at the top of the biting surface – is not usually painful when it breaks, it can make chewing more difficult. Our emergency dentist may suggest polishing down the area or filling the tooth with a white filling to improve the function.
Cracked tooth
When a tooth cracks, the root normally remains in place and the inner pulp of the tooth will be protected by the outer layers. In cases where the nerve and blood supply of the tooth are exposed, you can expect to feel instant severe pain and will require root canal treatment as soon as possible.
Split tooth
When a tooth splits, it can mean damage has been caused from the crown down to the root. This increases the chance of an infection and severe toothache. In some cases, it may be possible to repair the area with root canal treatment and a crown. If the root is split too, there will not be an adequate foundation to attach it to. Therefore, in such situations, there is no option other than a tooth extraction with a possible dental implant or dental bridge replacement afterwards.
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