Tooth Decay

Why does tooth decay occur?

Dental decay occurs when acids in the mouth dissolve the outer layers of the teeth. These acids develop when bacteria in the mouth use carbohydrates in the food we eat to form plaque. People who consume large quantities of food and drink that are high in sugar or carbohydrates could see the problem getting worse, as sugary carbs provide bacteria with the energy they need.

A build up of plaque can cause a number of issues. These include the accumulation of calculus, which develops when the sticky substance hardens. When this occurs, patients may not be able to remove the harmful bacteria through simple brushing.


Can dental decay cause more problems?

The structure of a tooth can be affected if a large cavity has developed on the surface. This will cause the area to weaken significantly as time progresses. The issue can continue to worsen, even without the onset of an infection. Tooth fractures are more likely to occur when a large cavity develops. Decay can lead to a wide range of problems including toothache, tooth abscesses, difficulty in chewing and bad breath.

If you are suffering with tooth decay, book an emergency dental appointment online and let us eliminate your pain!

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Tooth Decay

Treatment for tooth decay

We can treat minor dental decay cases by giving recommendations for better sugar in diet control, using high fluoride toothpaste, and having regular dentist reviews. Moderate teeth decay cases are usually fixed with white fillings.

If the decay has advanced and reached the centre of the tooth, the pulp may have become infected. You may need to undergo root canal treatment to remove the inflamed or infected pulp tissue. In very advanced tooth decay cases, the tooth may be unrestorable and tooth extraction may be necessary.


Preventing dental decay

Consuming sugars and carbs at mealtimes only and not snacking between meals greatly helps to reduce the risk of teeth developing decay. You should ideally only consume sugar free food and drink between meals.

Adopting an effective daily routine to maintain good oral health can be extremely beneficial in preventing dental decay. Brushing twice a day is the most effective method of preventing the buildup of plaque. Flossing is also an effective method of removing trapped food and debris.

Using a high fluoride toothpaste will help to strengthen enamel, which can provide a natural barrier against harmful bacteria. Visiting the dentist on a regular basis could significantly reduce your risk of developing advanced dental decay.

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Book an emergency appointment

Pearl Dental Clinic is open 7 days a week from 9am to 10pm. You can book an emergency appointment by calling us on 020 8547 9997, by emailing us or by booking an appointment online (available 24 hours/day).
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